WebDec 1, 2008 · The gingival esthetic line (GAL) is a line connecting the apices of the gingival scallop. 14 There should be symmetry in the gingival composition as it relates to this line. Within the smile the anterior maxillary teeth play a specific esthetic role. 15 From an artistic perspective, central incisors symbolically can be interpreted as providing ... WebAug 27, 2005 · The gingival aesthetic line (GAL) is a classification for creating pleasing gingival level transition between the maxillary anterior teeth. ... Esthetics and periodontal therapy. In Lindh J, ed ...
Gummy Smiles: The Challenge of Gingival Excess ... - ScienceDirect
WebAug 27, 2005 · The gingival aesthetic line (GAL) is a classification for creating pleasing gingival level transition between the maxillary anterior teeth. ... Esthetics and periodontal therapy. In Lindh J, ed ... WebJul 3, 2016 · Esthetics in orthodontics may be analyzed from the following points of view: 2 • Facial esthetics. • Dental esthetics including: – microesthetics – the elements that make a tooth look like a tooth; – … edgar thomson blast furnace
Partial Ceramic Veneer Technique for Challenging Esthetic Frontal ...
WebApr 18, 2024 · When the gingival zenith points are connected with each other, we get a gingival esthetic line. This horizontal line represents the total smile appeal. It also … WebOct 12, 2024 · The lengths of the central incisor and canine crowns range from 9.4 mm (females) -10.2 mm (males) up to 11-12 mm. The laterals are on average 1.5 mm shorter than the centrals (Allen, 1988; Magne et al., 2003; Sterrett et al., 1999). Ultimately, the ideal proportions in crown length should be achieved in combination with a normal physiologic ... WebMar 10, 2024 · Abstract: Dentists are often faced with patient concerns of smile esthetics in addition to oral health and should be equipped to help patients manage both. Black triangle disease, or a lack of interdental papilla, is esthetically displeasing particularly in the central incisor region and has a hoard of etiologies ranging from gum disease to inherited tooth … edgar tolentino rochester ny